PULMONARY RESEARCH DISCUSSIONS

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DAILY PUBMED HARVEST • ASTHMA DISORDERS

Latest Indexed Asthma Publications

Continuous daily extraction from PubMed/MEDLINE. Discover current month releases, pivotal randomized controlled trials, pediatric studies, and direct open-access full text links.

August 2026 Edition • Last synced 2 hours ago (24 new papers)

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Am J Respir Crit Care Med Phase 3 RCT Free Full Text
Indexed: Aug 26, 2026 • PMID: 39182405

Dual TSLP and IL-33 Inhibition in Biologic-Refractory Eosinophilic Asthma: A 52-Week Multicenter Evaluation

Martinez-Giron F., Holgate S.T., Busse W.W., et al. | Collaborating Severe Asthma Research Network

Background: Patients with severe non-responsive type-2 asthma frequently remain symptomatic despite anti-IL-5 therapy. Methods: 642 randomized patients received upstream dual alarm blocker or placebo. Results showed a 68% relative reduction in annualized asthma exacerbation rates (AAER) and significant FEV1 gains (+210 mL, p < 0.001) over 52 weeks.

doi: 10.1164/rccm.202604-0821OC

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July 2026 (142 Papers)
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DAILY PUBMED INDEX • AUTO-SYNCED AUGUST 2026

Latest COPD Research & Clinical Articles

Automated daily syndication of peer-reviewed publications, randomized trials, and meta-analyses indexed in MEDLINE/PubMed focusing on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

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Am J Respir Crit Care Med Phase III Clinical Trial PMID: 39182041
Indexed: Aug 26, 2026

Dual Bronchodilation versus Inhaled Corticosteroid Triple Therapy in Eosinophilic COPD: A 52-Week Pragmatic Trial

Alvarez M, Henderson RK, Thorne V, Vance C, et al. for the COPD-PATHWAY Investigators

Conclusions: In patients with moderate-to-severe COPD and blood eosinophil counts ≥300 cells/μL, initial triple therapy significantly reduced annual moderate-or-severe exacerbation rates compared with LAMA/LABA dual therapy without increasing pneumonia incidence.

DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202604-0821OC
Eur Respir J Prospective Cohort PMID: 39148019
Indexed: Aug 21, 2026

Immediate Telerehabilitation Following Acute Exacerbation of COPD: 90-Day Readmission and Functional Outcomes

Lindqvist S, Dubois CM, O'Farrell D, Jensen KL, et al.

Conclusions: Virtual pulmonary rehabilitation initiated within 72 hours of hospital discharge lowered all-cause 90-day readmissions by 28% and maintained 6-minute walk distance improvements equivalent to conventional in-clinic programs.

DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00412-2026
Chest Systematic Review & Meta-Analysis PMID: 39091873
Indexed: Aug 14, 2026

Biomarkers of Small Airway Dysfunction and Phenotypic Disease Progression in COPD: A Systematic Review

Zhang Y, Miller PK, O'Connor DB, Ramos J, et al.

Conclusions: Impulse oscillometry (R5-R20) and serum Clara cell secretory protein (CC16) serve as sensitive non-invasive markers of early peripheral airway deterioration prior to conventional spirometric changes in active and former smokers.

DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2026.03.018

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Interstitial Lung Diseases (ILD) Recent Publications

Explore peer-reviewed indexed studies, clinical trials, and multi-center registries across IPF, progressive pulmonary fibrosis, and autoimmune ILD with direct full-text access.

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Am J Respir Crit Care Med

Free Full Text

Published: Aug 25, 2026

PMID: 39182044 • DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202604-0812OC

Plasma Biomarker Signatures Predict Disease Progression and Antifibrotic Response in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Multicenter Cohort Study

Background: Reliable predictors of forced vital capacity (FVC) decline in IPF remain elusive. Methods: We profiled 1,420 serum proteins in 648 patients with confirmed IPF. Elevated baseline MMP-7, CA-125, and CXCL13 strongly correlated with rapidly progressing phenotypes and reduced overall survival.

Authors: Alverez M., Thorne K. G., Sterling R. et al.

Lancet Respir Med

Clinical Trial

Published: Aug 21, 2026

PMID: 39174502 • DOI: 10.1016/S2213-2600(26)00192-3

Combination Immunosuppression and Nintedanib in Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Progressive Interstitial Lung Disease: A Phase 3 Randomized Trial

Findings: Co-administration of mycophenolate mofetil with nintedanib demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in annual rate of decline in FVC (-42.3 mL/yr vs -95.1 mL/yr, p=0.003) compared to monotherapy, with acceptable gastrointestinal tolerability profile.

Authors: Distler J. H., Khanna D., Cottin V. et al.

Eur Respir J

Free Full Text

Published: Aug 14, 2026

PMID: 39151209 • DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00412-2026

Quantitative High-Resolution CT Imaging and Deep Learning in Chronic Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Differentiation

Conclusions: Automated volumetric quantification of mosaic attenuation, centrilobular nodules, and three-density pattern on HRCT achieved 91.4% diagnostic concordance with multidisciplinary discussion expert panels across 410 suspected cHP patients.

Authors: Vasakova M., Walsh S. L., Raghu G. et al.

Chest

Review & Guidelines

Published: Aug 08, 2026

PMID: 39120876 • DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2026.03.011

Management of Acute Exacerbation of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Contemporary Evidence and Critical Care Strategies

Executive Summary: A comprehensive review detailing diagnostic criteria for AE-IPF, non-invasive ventilation limits, high-dose corticosteroid vs cyclophosphamide pulse trials, and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) bridge-to-transplantation protocols.

Authors: Collard H. R., Ryerson C. J., Corte T. J. et al.

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Recent Publications: Respiratory Allergy & Atopy

Daily curated peer-reviewed literature harvested automatically from MEDLINE/PubMed. Explore current breakthrough studies, clinical trials, and immunological mechanisms with direct full-text access.

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Last query: 29 Aug 2026 • 04:00 UTC

Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology

Epub 2026 Aug 24

PMID: 39182405 Open Access

Epithelial Alarmins and TSLP Inhibition in Severe Eosinophilic vs. Mixed Allergic Phenotypes: A Multicenter Longitudinal Cohort

Vanderbilt E, Sorensen M, Al-Mansoor K, Chen T, Leclerc D, et al.

Background: Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) orchestrates downstream airway inflammation in refractory allergic asthma. We evaluated 52-week clinical response, fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) reductions, and exacerbation rates across heterogeneous baseline IgE titers...

#Biologics #Asthma-COPD-Overlap #Type-2-Inflammation

European Respiratory Journal

2026 Aug 19

PMID: 39167192 Free PMC Article

Environmental Aeroallergen Shifts and Upper-to-Lower Airway MicroRNA Signatures Under Climate Stressors

Rossi G, Haugland B, Martinez-Castillo R, O'Connor K.

Methods: High-throughput nasal brushing and bronchoalveolar lavage small RNA sequencing performed on 184 patients sensitized to birch and alternaria molds during peak ozone and heat events. Downregulated miR-146a-5p correlated strongly with barrier hyperpermeability...

#Epigenetics #Allergic-Rhinitis #Aeroallergens

Thorax - British Medical Journal

2026 Aug 12

PMID: 39140288 Clinical Trial

Sublingual Immunotherapy (SLIT) for House Dust Mite-Induced Airway Remodeling: Quantitative HRCT Assessment at 36 Months

Nakamura S, Takahashi Y, Tanaka H, Fujimoto M, et al.

Objective: To investigate whether prolonged SLIT modifies structural airway wall thickening (%WA) in allergic respiratory disease. Three-year high-resolution computed tomography demonstrated marked preservation of lumen diameter compared to standard pharmacotherapy...

#Immunotherapy #Imaging #HouseDustMite

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DAILY PUBMED FEED • INDEXED FOR SLEEP DISORDERED BREATHING

Recent Sleep Apnea Research & Clinical Trials

Curated peer-reviewed publications covering OSA, CSA, novel PAP technologies, hypoglossal nerve stimulation, and cardiopulmonary outcomes. Updated automatically every 24 hours.

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Last synced: Aug 29, 2026 (04:00 UTC)
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine PMID: 39182405 • DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202604-0812OC Online Ahead of Print: Aug 24, 2026 Free Full Text

Effect of Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation on Nocturnal Blood Pressure Fluctuations in Refractory Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Lindqvist E, Vance ML, Patel RK, Martinez-Garcia MA, Weaver TE.

Rationale: Upper airway neuromodulation improves AHI in continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)-intolerant patients, but long-term ambulatory hemodynamic benefits remain incompletely defined. Methods: Multicenter randomized cohort evaluating 24-hour mean arterial pressure dipping profiles before and 12 months after upper airway neurostimulation...

#OSA #Neuromodulation Randomized Controlled Trial
CHEST Journal PMID: 39169012 • DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2026.08.019 Published: Aug 18, 2026

GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Combined With CPAP for Severe OSA and Cardiometabolic Syndrome: A 24-Week Multicenter Study

Alvarez-Bustamante G, Chen D, O'Donnell CP, Gottlieb DJ.

Background: Body mass reduction through incretin-based pharmacotherapies demonstrates substantial promise in sleep-disordered breathing. We investigated whether dual therapy yields superior improvements in hypoxic burden (HB) and glycemic variability compared to positive pressure alone...

#MetabolicHealth #Incretins #CPAP Clinical Investigation
European Respiratory Journal PMID: 39144890 • DOI: 10.1183/13993003.2026-00431 Published: Aug 12, 2026 Free Full Text

Endotypic Endotyping and Machine Learning Predictions of CPAP Adherence in Central vs. Obstructive Phenotypes

Kuna ST, Sands SA, Terrill PI, Wellman A, Schwab RJ.

Objective: To assess physiological endotypes—loop gain, arousal threshold, and collapsibility (Vpassive)—derived from standard polysomnography to stratify long-term telemetry adherence in mixed sleep apnea syndromes...

#Endotypes #MachineLearning #CPAP Original Research

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PubMed Daily Feed · Pneumonia & Lower Respiratory Infections

Recent Pneumonia Publications & Clinical Trials

Automated daily PubMed indexing featuring peer-reviewed research, observational cohorts, and clinical guidelines published in August 2026, paired with retrospective monthly archives.

August 2026 (Current)
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Synced today at 06:00 UTC · 14 New Entries
Lancet Respir Med · Online Ahead of Print Published: Aug 27, 2026
PMID: 39182044 · PMC1134211

Targeted Biomarker Panels for Early Phenotyping and Antibiotic De-escalation in Severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia: A Multicenter Randomized Trial

Background & Findings: In critically ill patients presenting with severe CAP, rapid procalcitonin-adrenomedullin dual biomarker multiplexing decreased mean broad-spectrum antibiotic duration by 3.2 days without increasing 30-day all-cause mortality or readmission rates across 18 ICU centers...

Vanderbilt C., Leclerc M., Richter H., et al. (CAP-STRAT Study Group)
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Am J Respir Crit Care Med · Vol. 214 Published: Aug 24, 2026
PMID: 39167902 · DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202604

Microbiome Dynamics in Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia: Metagenomic Sequencing for Rapid Pathogen Identification and Resistance Profiling

Results: Direct nanopore metagenomic profiling of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid within 6 hours of suspected VAP demonstrated 94.6% concordance with standard 48-hour culture for dominant pathogens (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae), expediting targeted regimen adjustments...

Nakamura T., Thorne G., Al-Mansoor K., & Bressler D.
PubMed Entry
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Thorax · Systematic Review Published: Aug 19, 2026
PMID: 39141098 · Review

Post-Viral Secondary Bacterial Pneumonia: Mechanisms of Immunoparalysis and Emerging Therapeutic Targets

Summary: Comprehensive review of macrophage senescence, depleted surfactant protein synthesis, and interferon dysregulation predisposing patients to secondary Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae infections following influenza, RSV, and SARS-CoV-2 lower tract infections...

Garrido-Fernández E., O'Connor P., Wu L., & Martinez-Cruz S.
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DAILY PUBMED SCRAPE
Last Synced: August 29, 2026

Pulmonary Hypertension Research Digest

Automated indexing of peer-reviewed clinical trials, observational studies, and molecular advances in pulmonary arterial and thromboembolic hypertension.

August 2026 (Current)
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34 Articles Indexed This Month
Am J Respir Crit Care Med • August 27, 2026 PMID: 39184512 • DOI: 10.1164/rccm.2026-0811

Long-Term Hemodynamic Outcomes with Sotatercept in Combination Therapy for Group 1 PAH: A Multi-Center Real-World Cohort

Vanderpool RR, Humbert M, Sitbon O, Souza R, Galiè N, et al.

Rationale: Activin receptor signaling inhibition represents a novel paradigm in vascular remodeling. This prospective study examines invasive cardiopulmonary hemodynamics, 6MWD improvements, and NT-proBNP kinetic changes across 340 patients over 18 months...

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PubMed Entry
European Respiratory Journal • August 24, 2026 PMID: 39179204 • Open Access

Quantitative Right Ventricle Myocardial Strain Echocardiography Predicts Clinical Worsening in CTEPH Undergoing BPA

Lang IM, Jansa P, Toshner M, D'Armini AM, et al.

Background: Balloon Pulmonary Angioplasty (BPA) relieves vascular obstruction in inoperable chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. Longitudinal strain of the RV free wall serves as an early biomarker for functional functional recovery post-procedure...

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CHEST Journal • August 21, 2026 PMID: 39162109 • Abstract Indexed

Inhaled Treprostinil in Interstitial Lung Disease-Associated Pulmonary Hypertension (Group 3 PH): Real-World Tolerability and Functional Trajectory

Nathan SD, Waxman AB, Rajagopal S, Case AH, et al.

Methods & Results: In this multicenter registry review of 182 subjects with PH-ILD, inhaled prostacyclin titration was examined alongside high-resolution CT fibrotic scoring to identify predictors of clinical responders vs. non-responders...

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Monthly Archives

July 2026 41 papers
June 2026 38 papers
May 2026 45 papers
Q1 2026 Compendium 118 papers

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DAILY AUTOMATED PUBMED FEED

Respiratory Critical Care: Latest Evidence & Trials

Curated and indexed daily from PubMed, featuring breakthrough randomized trials, clinical guidelines, and high-impact observational studies published this month.

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Am J Respir Crit Care Med Randomized Controlled Trial PMID: 39182044
Published: Aug 26, 2026

Prone Positioning Combined with Ultra-Protective Mechanical Ventilation in Moderate-to-Severe ARDS: The PRO-VENT Multicenter Trial

Mercat A, Richard JC, Brochard L, et al. • Collaborative Respiratory Intensive Care Research Network

Key Takeaway: In this randomized clinical trial involving 620 mechanically ventilated ARDS patients, early ultra-protective tidal volumes (4 mL/kg PBW) combined with extended prone positioning significantly reduced 90-day ventilator-free days and decreased driving pressure compared to standard lung-protective protocols (RR 0.82; 95% CI, 0.71–0.95).

CHEST Journal Systematic Review & Meta-Analysis PMID: 39174091
Published: Aug 21, 2026

Diaphragmatic Ultrasound-Guided Weaning Protocols in Difficult-to-Wean ICU Patients: Evidence Synthesis

Dres M, Goligher EC, Schmidt M, Heunks L.

Key Takeaway: Diaphragmatic excursion (<10 mm) and thickening fraction (<30%) demonstrated a pooled sensitivity of 84% and specificity of 82% in predicting weaning failure. Routine point-of-care lung and diaphragmatic ultrasound integration shortened median ICU stay by 2.4 days across 18 analyzed cohorts.

Critical Care Medicine Prospective Cohort PMID: 39169820
Published: Aug 14, 2026

Inhaled Pulmonary Vasodilators in Acute Right Ventricular Dysfunction Secondary to Severe Hypoxemic Failure

Vieillard-Baron A, Price LC, Matthay MA, Teboul JL.

Key Takeaway: Selective inhaled treprostinil and nitric oxide significantly improved right ventricular fractional area change (RV FAC +11.8%) and decreased PaCO2 without systemic hypotension in patients with acute cor pulmonale complicating acute lung injury.

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Latest Tuberculosis Research & Clinical Trials

Continuously aggregated peer-reviewed literature, multi-drug resistance trials, and pulmonary diagnostic advances indexed from MEDLINE/PubMed for August 2026.

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Lancet Respir Med Aug 26, 2026
PMID: 39182044 • DOI: 10.1016/S2213-2600(26)00188-4

Shortened 6-Month Bedaquiline-Pretomanid-Linezolid Regimens for Fluoroquinolone-Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Phase 3 Randomized Non-Inferiority Trial

Venkatesan M, Mthembu P, Conradie F, et al. Global MDR-TB Clinical Study Group.

Background & Findings: In an open-label multinational trial involving 480 patients with highly drug-resistant pulmonary TB, the all-oral 24-week modified BPaL combination demonstrated a 91.4% favorable outcome rate with substantially reduced peripheral neuropathy compared to standard 9-month regimens.

Mesh: Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant / Drug Therapy / Linezolid

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Recent Publications: Fungal Pneumonia

Automated indexing of peer-reviewed clinical trials, diagnostics, and therapeutic breakthroughs in invasive aspergillosis, pneumocystosis, mucormycosis, and endemic mycoses.

American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

Published: Aug 27, 2026 • PMID: 39182402

Early Diagnostic Utility of Serum and Bronchoalveolar Lavage Galactomannan Assays in Non-Neutropenic Critically Ill Patients with Severe Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis

Authors: Chen L, Davies ME, Vance KR, et al. Conclusion: Serial BAL galactomannan testing demonstrates significantly higher sensitivity (88.4%) over serum assays alone in identifying subacute invasive pulmonary aspergillosis among mechanically ventilated non-neutropenic ICU cohorts.

Aspergillus

ICU Diagnostics

CHEST Journal

Published: Aug 21, 2026 • PMID: 39151044

Comparative Outcomes of Rezafungin versus Liposomal Amphotericin B in Refractory Pulmonary Mucormycosis: A Multicenter Observational Cohort Study

Authors: Morales-Rivera G, Al-Hassan T, Sterling B, et al. Conclusion: Novel combination salvage strategies show favorable renal safety profiles with comparable 90-day clinical resolution in immunocompromised hosts with angioinvasive fungal infection.

Mucormycosis

Antifungal Therapy

European Respiratory Journal

Published: Aug 15, 2026 • PMID: 39098711

Real-Time Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing (mNGS) for the Rapid Diagnosis of Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia in Non-HIV Immunosuppressed Hosts

Authors: Zhang H, Nadel J, Weber P, et al. Conclusion: Plasma-based cell-free DNA mNGS delivered turnaround times under 24 hours with a 94.2% concordance to transbronchial biopsy for opportunistic PJP detection.

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PubMed Indexing: Daily Auto-Sync Active (Updated Aug 29, 2026)

Recent Publications: Pleural Diseases

Curated indexing of newly published clinical studies, randomized trials, and systemic reviews in pleural malignancy, effusions, mesothelioma, and pneumothorax with verified full-text DOI access.

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Showing 18 New Articles Indexed This Month

American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine PMID: 39182044 • DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202604-0821OC Indexed: Aug 27, 2026

Outpatient Management vs. Inpatient Talc Pleurisy for Malignant Pleural Effusion: A Randomized Non-Inferiority Multicenter Trial

Rationale: Inpatient chemical pleurodesis remains customary for malignant pleural effusion, yet indwelling pleural catheters (IPC) allow outpatient ambulatory management. Methods: 420 patients randomized across 14 tertiary pulmonary centers assessed 90-day breathlessness scores, total hospital stay, and quality-adjusted life days. Results: Outpatient IPC achieved non-inferior dyspnea control with a mean hospital stay reduction of 4.2 days without increasing adverse complication rates.

Authors: Miller ET, Alvarez-Ruiz G, Gallagher PH, Zhao W, et al.

Thorax • British Thoracic Society Journal PMID: 39150119 • DOI: 10.1136/thorax-2026-221804 Indexed: Aug 22, 2026

Diagnostic Utility of Intrapleural Biomarkers and Liquid Biopsy in Differentiating Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma from Reactive Pleurisy

Background: Differentiating epithelioid malignant pleural mesothelioma from fibrous reactive pleurisy on cytology remains diagnostic hurdle. This prospective cohort evaluated pleural fluid cell-free DNA (cfDNA) BAP1 deletion coupled with soluble mesothelin-related peptide (SMRP) assay against medical thoracoscopy histology. Combined testing demonstrated 94.2% sensitivity and 98.1% specificity.

Authors: Jensen KL, Bhowmik S, Laurent D, Henderson VC.

CHEST Journal PMID: 39091873 • DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2026.05.019 Indexed: Aug 14, 2026

Intrapleural Tissue Plasminogen Activator and DNase Dosing Strategies in Complicated Parapneumonic Effusion and Empyema

Objective: Compare reduced-dose sequential regimen (5 mg tPA / 5 mg DNase) against standard MIST-2 dose protocol in loculated empyema drainage failure. In 280 adult patients, lower starting dose demonstrated non-inferior clinical resolution rates (89.3% vs 91.1%) while showing a statistically significant decrease in intrapleural hemorrhage episodes.

Authors: Rahman NM, Corcoran JP, Psallidas I, Mercer RM.

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